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Intermediate English Featured BCS Complete Preparation

Bangladesh History & the Liberation War

From ancient Bengal to 16 December 1971 — dates, movements, leaders and the birth of a nation

21 lessons 21 lesson quizzes 105 questions 2h 14m Certificate
Bangladesh historyLiberation WarLanguage MovementPolitical historyWritten-exam analysis

What you'll learn

  • Trace the political history of Bengal from ancient janapadas to British rule
  • Explain the Language Movement, the Six-Point Movement and the 1969 mass upsurge with correct dates
  • Describe the 1970 election, the 7 March speech, Operation Searchlight and the declaration of independence
  • Recall the Mujibnagar Government, sectors, forces, gallantry awards and international role in 1971
  • Write analytical answers on the Liberation War for the Bangladesh Affairs written paper

About this course

Bangladesh Affairs carries 30 marks in the BCS preliminary and 200 marks in the written exam, and history — above all the Liberation War — is its heart. The viva board also expects every candidate to speak confidently about 1952, 1966, 1969, 1970 and 1971. This course tells the story of Bangladesh in twenty lessons, in chronological order. It begins with ancient Bengal and the Pala, Sena and Sultanate periods, moves through Mughal and British rule, and then covers the path to independence in detail: the Language Movement, the United Front election, the Six-Point Movement, the Agartala Conspiracy Case, the 1969 mass upsurge, the 1970 election, the non-cooperation movement, the historic 7 March speech, the genocide that began on 25 March, the declaration of independence, the Mujibnagar Government, the war itself and the victory of 16 December 1971. The final lesson covers the early years of the independent state. Dates are given in tables for quick revision. Build your own timeline chart as you go — it is the single most useful tool for this subject.

Course content

21 lessons21 quizzes1 final exam2h 14m total
01Ancient Bengal: Janapadas and Archaeological SitesThe earliest political units of Bengal and the archaeological sites that prove its ancient urban civilisation. Quiz · 5 6 min02Early Kingdoms: Shashanka, the Palas and the SenasThe first independent king of Bengal, four centuries of Buddhist Pala rule and the Hindu Sena dynasty. Quiz · 5 6 min03Muslim Rule and the Independent SultanateBakhtiyar Khalji's conquest, the independent Sultans of Bengal and the Baro-Bhuiyans. Quiz · 5 6 min04Mughal Bengal and the NawabsDhaka as Jahangirnagar, Shaista Khan, Murshid Quli Khan and the independent Nawabs. Quiz · 5 6 min05The Europeans and the Battle of PlasseyHow the English East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah and took control of Bengal. Quiz · 5 6 min06Company Rule, Resistance and 1857The Permanent Settlement and the peasant and religious resistance movements against British rule. Quiz · 5 6 min07Bengal Renaissance and the Rise of Political OrganisationsSocial reformers, the Muslim revival and the organisations that shaped modern politics in Bengal. Quiz · 5 6 min08Partition of Bengal 1905 and Its AnnulmentLord Curzon's partition, the province of Eastern Bengal and Assam, the Swadeshi movement and the 1911 reversal. Quiz · 5 6 min09The Road to 1947Bengal politics from the Bengal Pact to the Lahore Resolution, the famine of 1943 and the partition of India. Quiz · 5 7 min10The Language Movement, 1948–1952The struggle for Bangla as a state language and the sacrifice of 21 February 1952. Quiz · 5 7 min11The United Front, Awami League and Martial LawThe 1954 election, the 21-point programme, the founding of the Awami League and Ayub Khan's rule. Quiz · 5 6 min12The Six-Point Movement, 1966The charter of Bengali autonomy, its six demands and why it became the Magna Carta of the Bengalis. Quiz · 5 7 min13The Agartala Case and the 1969 Mass UpsurgeA conspiracy case against Sheikh Mujib, the students' Eleven Points and the uprising that toppled Ayub Khan. Quiz · 5 7 min14The 1970 Election and the Non-Cooperation MovementThe Awami League's landslide, the postponed assembly and the movement that made Bangabandhu the de facto ruler. Quiz · 5 7 min15The 7 March SpeechThe speech that prepared a nation for liberation, its key lines and its place in world heritage. Quiz · 5 7 min16Operation Searchlight and the Declaration of IndependenceThe genocide that began on the night of 25 March 1971 and Bangabandhu's declaration of independence. Quiz · 5 6 min17The Mujibnagar GovernmentThe wartime government that led the Liberation War: its formation, members and the Proclamation of Independence. Quiz · 5 6 min18Sectors, Forces and the Heroes of the WarThe 11 sectors, brigade forces, special operations and the gallantry awards of the Liberation War. Quiz · 5 7 min19The International Dimension of 1971How India, the Soviet Union, the United States, China and world citizens responded to the Liberation War. Quiz · 5 6 min20Victory: 16 December 1971The final campaign, the surrender at the Racecourse and Bangabandhu's return home. Quiz · 5 6 min21Building the New State, 1972–1975The constitution, international recognition and the tragedy of August 1975. Quiz · 5 7 minFinal exam30 random questions from the whole course · 60% to pass 30 min

Who this course is for

  • BCS preliminary and written candidates
  • Bank, non-cadre and other government job candidates
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